Surabaya East-Java

Posted by noraturie Friday, July 1, 2011 0 comments

Surabaya Zoo  is one  of the popular zoo in Indonesia, located on the road Setail No. 1 Surabaya, this zoo is a zoo that used to be the most complete in South-East Asia, in which there are more than 351 different species of animals that consists  of more than  2806 animals. Including Indonesia and the world's endangered species  of Mammals, Aves, Reptiles, and Pisces.
Surabaya Zoo was first established by decree of Governor-General of the Netherlands on August 31, 1916, under the name "Soerabaiasche Planten-en Dierentuin" (Botanical Gardens and Zoo Surabaya) for the services of a journalist named HFK Kommer who has a hobby of collecting animals. In terms of financial HFK Kommer received help from several people who have enough money.


Suramadu
Suramadu National Bridge is a bridge  that crosses  the Madura Strait, connecting the island of Java (Surabaya), and the island of Madura (Bangkalan, exactly east Kamal), Indonesia. With a length of 5438 m, this bridge is the longest bridge in Indonesia today. Longest bridge in Southeast Asia is the Bang Na Expressway in Thailand  (54 miles). Longest bridge consists of three parts, namely highways, bridges and major bridges.
The bridge was inaugurated earlier by President Megawati Sukarnoputri construction on August 20, 2003 and its opening was inaugurated by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on June 10, 2009. Construction of the bridge is intended to accelerate development on the island of Madura, covering the infrastructure and economy in Madura, which is relatively low compared to other regions in East Java.
Making the bridge is made ​​from three sides, both sides of the Bangkalan and Surabaya. Meanwhile, simultaneously  carried out  the construction of the center span of bridge and bridge approach.
flyovers
Overpass was built to connect the bridge with the road construction through the shallow waters on both sides. Highway consists of 36 spans over 1458 meters on the side of Surabaya and 45 spans along the 1818 meters at the side of Madura.
Highway construction uses the PCI buffer with a length of 40 meters each foundation supported spans of 60 cm diameter steel pipe.
bridge
Bridge or bridges connecting the main highway. The bridge consists of two parts with a length of 672 meters each.
This bridge uses concrete box construction buffer along each span 80 feet with 7 spans each side supported the foundation support 180 cm in diameter.
The main bridge
The main bridge or consists of three parts: two side spans 192 meters long and one along the 434-meter main span.
The main bridge using a cable stayed construction supported by the twin towers as high as 140 meters. Bridge using composite floor construction as thick as 2.4 meters.
To accommodate cruise ships crossing the Strait of Madura, the bridge provides free space as high as 35 meters above sea level. In part this is what caused the restoration to be difficult and delayed, and also cause construction costs to swell.
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Judul: Surabaya East-Java
Ditulis oleh noraturie
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